The Urhobo People

Continent: Africa

Region: West Africa

Area: Western Niger Delta. 5000 Square Kilometers

Climate: Humid subequatorial

Natural Vegetation: Rain and swamp forest. A significant percentage of which has been destroyed by pollution and other petroleum related activities.

Natural Resources: Petroleum and Natural Gas

Population: 2.0 – 2.5 million people in Nigeria

Main Towns: Abraka, Agbarho, Effurun, Eku, Sapele, Ughelli, Warri

Main Rivers: Distributaries of River Niger including Kiabodo, Ethiope and Warri

Urhobo people draw their collective history from four traditions: believe in the presence of original dwellers and owners of the territory that is, aborigines; believe in migration from edo territory; believe by some of Ife origin; and lastly, traditions of origin from Sudan and Egypt. Although all 22 kingdoms have distinct dialects and traditions that reflect slight variation in origin and migratory patterns, there is a universal Urhobo language.

Urhobo has always strived to maintain good relations with her neighbors. Urhobo neighbors to the North-East are Ndokwa, to the South-East are Isoko, to the North are Bini, the West are Itsekiri and the South are Ijaw. Most, if not all, of these neighbors share a common origin according to tradition.

The 22 clans of Urhobo with their cultural headquarters and official administrative affiliations are shown below.